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The field of quantum computing is experiencing rapid advancements, moving from theoretical concepts to practical applications. Recent developments, like Google's Willow quantum processor, demonstrate the ability to perform calculations that would take classical computers longer than the age of the universe to complete. This progress is not without challenges, as the immense sensitivity of quantum systems to disturbances, or 'noise', requires advanced solutions like real-time error correction using size scaling stacking of qubits, which Google claims to have achieved. These breakthroughs point towards the accelerating timeline of quantum technology and its potential impact on various industries.
The advancements in quantum computing also bring significant risks to current digital security measures. Cryptographic algorithms like ECC and RSA, which are used for online transactions, communications, and data storage, become vulnerable to quantum attacks via algorithms such as Shor’s algorithm that can factor large numbers much faster than classical computers. This has led to an urgent need for quantum-resistant cryptography. Moreover, there is a concern that blockchain security will need to be re-evaluated and that the current burner addresses thought to be immune could potentially be compromised via quantum computing vulnerabilities. Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang has stated that "very useful" quantum computers are still approximately 20 years away, but cryptographers are racing against this timeframe to secure digital systems.
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References :
- medium.com: Quantum Computing: The Future of Computing Power
- LearnAI: The State of Quantum Computing: Where Are We Today? | by Sara A. Metwalli | Jan, 2025
- : Quantum computing’s status and near-term prospects (Part II)
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