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Matthias Bastian@THE DECODER //
References: THE DECODER , Ken Yeung , Analytics Vidhya ...
Microsoft has launched three new additions to its Phi series of compact language models: Phi-4-reasoning, Phi-4-reasoning-plus, and Phi-4-mini-reasoning. These models are designed to excel in complex reasoning tasks, including mathematical problem-solving, algorithmic planning, and coding, demonstrating that smaller AI models can achieve significant performance. The models are optimized to handle complex problems through structured reasoning and internal reflection, while also being efficient enough to run on lower-end hardware, including mobile devices, making advanced AI accessible on resource-limited devices.

Phi-4-reasoning, a 14-billion parameter model, was trained using supervised fine-tuning with reasoning paths from OpenAI's o3-mini. Phi-4-reasoning-plus enhances this with reinforcement learning and processes more tokens, leading to higher accuracy, although with increased computational cost. Notably, these models outperform larger systems, such as the 70B parameter DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama, and even surpass DeepSeek-R1 with 671 billion parameters on the AIME-2025 benchmark, a qualifier for the U.S. Mathematical Olympiad, highlighting the effectiveness of Microsoft's approach to efficient, high-performing AI.

The Phi-4 reasoning models show strong results in programming, algorithmic problem-solving, and planning tasks, with improvements in logical reasoning positively impacting general capabilities such as following prompts and answering questions based on long-form content. Microsoft employed a data-centric training strategy, using structured reasoning outputs marked with special tokens to guide the model's intermediate reasoning steps. The open-weight models have been released with transparent training details and are hosted on Hugging Face, allowing for public access, fine-tuning, and use in various applications under a permissive MIT license.

Recommended read:
References :
  • THE DECODER: Microsoft is expanding its Phi series of compact language models with three new variants designed for advanced reasoning tasks.
  • Ken Yeung: Microsoft’s New Phi-4 Variants Show Just How Far Small AI Can Go
  • AI News | VentureBeat: Microsoft Research has announced the release of Phi-4-reasoning-plus, an open-weight language model built for tasks requiring deep, structured reasoning.
  • Analytics Vidhya: Microsoft isn’t like OpenAI, Google, and Meta; especially not when it comes to large language models.
  • MarkTechPost: Despite notable advancements in large language models (LLMs), effective performance on reasoning-intensive tasks—such as mathematical problem solving, algorithmic planning, or coding—remains constrained by model size, training methodology, and inference-time capabilities.
  • the-decoder.com: Microsoft's Phi-4-reasoning models outperform larger models and run on your laptop or phone
  • www.tomsguide.com: Microsoft just unveiled new Phi-4 reasoning AI models — here's why they're a big deal
  • www.marktechpost.com: Despite notable advancements in large language models (LLMs), effective performance on reasoning-intensive tasks—such as mathematical problem solving, algorithmic planning, or coding—remains constrained by model size, training methodology, and inference-time capabilities.
  • www.windowscentral.com: Microsoft just launched expanded small language models (SLMs) based on its own Phi-4 AI.

Carl Franzen@AI News | VentureBeat //
Microsoft has announced the release of Phi-4-reasoning-plus, a new small, open-weight language model designed for advanced reasoning tasks. Building upon the architecture of the previously released Phi-4, this 14-billion parameter model integrates supervised fine-tuning and reinforcement learning to achieve strong performance on complex problems. According to Microsoft, the Phi-4 reasoning models outperform larger language models on several demanding benchmarks, despite their compact size. This new model pushes the limits of small AI, demonstrating that carefully curated data and training techniques can lead to impressive reasoning capabilities.

The Phi-4 reasoning family, consisting of Phi-4-reasoning, Phi-4-reasoning-plus, and Phi-4-mini-reasoning, is specifically trained to handle complex reasoning tasks in mathematics, scientific domains, and software-related problem solving. Phi-4-reasoning-plus, in particular, extends supervised fine-tuning with outcome-based reinforcement learning, which is targeted for improved performance in high-variance tasks such as competition-level mathematics. All models are designed to enable reasoning capabilities, especially on lower-performance hardware such as mobile devices.

Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella revealed that AI is now contributing to 30% of Microsoft's code. The open weight models were released with transparent training details and evaluation logs, including benchmark design, and are hosted on Hugging Face for reproducibility and public access. The model has been released under a permissive MIT license, enabling its use for broad commercial and enterprise applications, and fine-tuning or distillation, without restriction.

Recommended read:
References :
  • the-decoder.com: Microsoft's Phi-4-reasoning models outperform larger models and run on your laptop or phone
  • MarkTechPost: Microsoft AI Released Phi-4-Reasoning: A 14B Parameter Open-Weight Reasoning Model that Achieves Strong Performance on Complex Reasoning Tasks
  • THE DECODER: Microsoft's Phi-4-reasoning models outperform larger models and run on your laptop or phone
  • AI News | VentureBeat: The release demonstrates that with carefully curated data and training techniques, small models can deliver strong reasoning performance.
  • Maginative: Microsoft’s Phi-4 Reasoning Models Push the Limits of Small AI
  • www.marktechpost.com: Microsoft AI Released Phi-4-Reasoning: A 14B Parameter Open-Weight Reasoning Model that Achieves Strong Performance on Complex Reasoning Tasks
  • www.tomshardware.com: Microsoft's CEO reveals that AI writes up to 30% of its code — some projects may have all of its code written by AI
  • Ken Yeung: Microsoft’s New Phi-4 Variants Show Just How Far Small AI Can Go
  • www.tomsguide.com: Microsoft just unveiled new Phi-4 reasoning AI models — here's why they're a big deal
  • Techzine Global: Microsoft is launching three new advanced small language models as an extension of the Phi series. These models have reasoning capabilities that enable them to analyze and answer complex questions effectively.
  • Analytics Vidhya: Microsoft Launches Two Powerful Phi-4 Reasoning Models
  • www.analyticsvidhya.com: Microsoft Launches Two Powerful Phi-4 Reasoning Models
  • www.windowscentral.com: Microsoft Introduces Phi-4 Reasoning SLM Models — Still "Making Big Leaps in AI" While Its Partnership with OpenAI Frays
  • Towards AI: Phi-4 Reasoning Models

Adam Zewe@news.mit.edu //
MIT researchers have unveiled a "periodic table of machine learning," a groundbreaking framework that organizes over 20 common machine-learning algorithms based on a unifying algorithm. This innovative approach allows scientists to combine elements from different methods, potentially leading to improved algorithms or the creation of entirely new ones. The researchers believe this framework will significantly fuel further AI discovery and innovation by providing a structured approach to understanding and developing machine learning techniques.

The core concept behind this "periodic table" is that all these algorithms, while seemingly different, learn a specific kind of relationship between data points. Although the way each algorithm accomplishes this may vary, the fundamental mathematics underlying each approach remains consistent. By identifying a unifying equation, the researchers were able to reframe popular methods and arrange them into a table, categorizing each based on the relationships it learns. Shaden Alshammari, an MIT graduate student and lead author of the related paper, emphasizes that this is not just a metaphor, but a structured system for exploring machine learning.

Just like the periodic table of chemical elements, this new framework contains empty spaces, representing algorithms that should exist but haven't been discovered yet. These spaces act as predictions, guiding researchers toward unexplored areas within machine learning. To illustrate the framework's potential, the researchers combined elements from two different algorithms, resulting in a new image-classification algorithm that outperformed current state-of-the-art approaches by 8 percent. The researchers hope that this "periodic table" will serve as a toolkit, allowing researchers to design new algorithms without needing to rediscover ideas from prior approaches.

Recommended read:
References :
  • news.mit.edu: Researchers have created a unifying framework that can help scientists combine existing ideas to improve AI models or create new ones.
  • www.sciencedaily.com: After uncovering a unifying algorithm that links more than 20 common machine-learning approaches, researchers organized them into a 'periodic table of machine learning' that can help scientists combine elements of different methods to improve algorithms or create new ones.
  • techxplore.com: MIT researchers have created a periodic table that shows how more than 20 classical machine-learning algorithms are connected. The new framework sheds light on how scientists could fuse strategies from different methods to improve existing AI models or come up with new ones.
  • learn.aisingapore.org: This article discusses “Periodic table of machine learning†could fuel AI discovery | MIT News

@arstechnica.com //
Microsoft researchers have achieved a significant breakthrough in AI efficiency with the development of a 1-bit large language model (LLM) called BitNet b1.58 2B4T. This model, boasting two billion parameters and trained on four trillion tokens, stands out due to its remarkably low memory footprint and energy consumption. Unlike traditional AI models that rely on 16- or 32-bit floating-point formats for storing numerical weights, BitNet utilizes only three distinct weight values: -1, 0, and +1. This "ternary" architecture dramatically reduces complexity, enabling the AI to run efficiently on a standard CPU, even an Apple M2 chip, according to TechCrunch.

The development of BitNet b1.58 2B4T represents a significant advancement in the field of AI, potentially paving the way for more accessible and sustainable AI applications. This 1-bit model, available on Hugging Face, uses a novel approach of representing each weight with a single bit. While this simplification can lead to a slight reduction in accuracy compared to larger, more complex models, BitNet b1.58 2B4T compensates through its massive training dataset, comprising over 33 million books. The reduction in memory usage is substantial, with the model requiring only 400MB of non-embedded memory, significantly less than comparable models.

Comparisons against leading mainstream models like Meta’s LLaMa 3.2 1B, Google’s Gemma 3 1B, and Alibaba’s Qwen 2.5 1.5B have shown that BitNet b1.58 2B4T performs competitively across various benchmarks. In some instances, it has even outperformed these models. However, to achieve optimal performance and efficiency, the LLM must be used with the bitnet.cpp inference framework. This highlights a current limitation as the model does not run on GPU and requires a proprietary framework. Despite this, the creation of such a lightweight and efficient LLM marks a crucial step toward future AI that may not necessarily require supercomputers.

Recommended read:
References :
  • arstechnica.com: Microsoft Researchers Create Super‑Efficient AI That Uses Up to 96% Less Energy
  • www.techrepublic.com: Microsoft Releases Largest 1-Bit LLM, Letting Powerful AI Run on Some Older Hardware
  • www.tomshardware.com: Microsoft researchers build 1-bit AI LLM with 2B parameters — model small enough to run on some CPUs

@www.analyticsvidhya.com //
OpenAI has recently launched its o3 and o4-mini models, marking a shift towards AI agents with enhanced tool-use capabilities. These models are specifically designed to excel in areas such as web search, code interpretation, and memory utilization, leveraging reinforcement learning to optimize their performance. The focus is on creating AI that can intelligently use tools in a loop, behaving more like a streamlined and rapid-response system for complex tasks. The development underscores a growing industry trend of major AI labs delivering inference-optimized models ready for immediate deployment.

The o3 model stands out for its ability to provide quick answers, often within 30 seconds to three minutes, a significant improvement over the longer response times of previous models. This speed is coupled with integrated tool use, making it suitable for real-world applications requiring quick, actionable insights. Another key advantage of o3 is its capability to manipulate image inputs using code, allowing it to identify key features by cropping and zooming, which has been demonstrated in tasks such as the "GeoGuessr" game.

While o3 demonstrates strengths across various benchmarks, tests have also shown variances in performance compared to other models like Gemini 2.5 and even its smaller counterpart, o4-mini. While o3 leads on most benchmarks and set a new state-of-the-art with 79.60% on the Aider polyglot coding benchmark, the costs are much higher. However, when used as a planner and GPT-4.1, the pair scored a new SOTA with 83% at 65% of the cost, though still expensive. One analysis notes the importance of context awareness when iterating on code, which Gemini 2.5 seems to handle better than o3 and o4-mini. Overall, the models represent OpenAI's continued push towards more efficient and agentic AI systems.

Recommended read:
References :
  • bdtechtalks.com: OpenAI's new reasoning models, o3 and o4-mini, enhance problem-solving capabilities and tool use, making them more effective than their predecessors.
  • Data Phoenix: OpenAI has launched o3 and o4-mini, which combine sophisticated reasoning capabilities with comprehensive tool integration.
  • THE DECODER: OpenAI's new language model o3 shows concrete signs of deception, manipulation and sabotage behavior for the first time.
  • thezvi.wordpress.com: OpenAI has finally introduced us to the full o3 along with o4-mini.
  • Simon Willison's Weblog: I'm surprised to see a combined System Card for o3 and o4-mini in the same document - I'd expect to see these covered separately. The opening paragraph calls out the most interesting new ability of these models (see also
  • techstrong.ai: Nobody’s Perfect: OpenAI o3, o4 Reasoning Models Have Some Kinks
  • Analytics Vidhya: OpenAI's o3 and o4-mini models have advanced reasoning capabilities. They have demonstrated success in problem-solving tasks in various areas, from mathematics to coding, with results showing potential advantages in efficiency and capabilities compared to prior generations.
  • pub.towardsai.net: Louie Peters analyzes OpenAI's o3, DeepMind's Gemma, and Nvidia's Nemotron-H, focusing on inference-optimized open-weight models.
  • Towards AI: Towards AI Editorial Team on OpenAI's o3 and o4-mini models, emphasizing tool use and agentic capabilities.
  • composio.dev: OpenAI o3 vs. Gemini 2.5 Pro vs. o4-mini

Chris McKay@Maginative //
OpenAI has released its latest AI models, o3 and o4-mini, designed to enhance reasoning and tool use within ChatGPT. These models aim to provide users with smarter and faster AI experiences by leveraging web search, Python programming, visual analysis, and image generation. The models are designed to solve complex problems and perform tasks more efficiently, positioning OpenAI competitively in the rapidly evolving AI landscape. Greg Brockman from OpenAI noted the models "feel incredibly smart" and have the potential to positively impact daily life and solve challenging problems.

The o3 model stands out due to its ability to use tools independently, which enables more practical applications. The model determines when and how to utilize tools such as web search, file analysis, and image generation, thus reducing the need for users to specify tool usage with each query. The o3 model sets new standards for reasoning, particularly in coding, mathematics, and visual perception, and has achieved state-of-the-art performance on several competition benchmarks. The model excels in programming, business, consulting, and creative ideation.

Usage limits for these models vary, with o3 at 50 queries per week, and o4-mini at 150 queries per day, and o4-mini-high at 50 queries per day for Plus users, alongside 10 Deep Research queries per month. The o3 model is available to ChatGPT Pro and Team subscribers, while the o4-mini models are used across ChatGPT Plus. OpenAI says o3 is also beneficial in generating and critically evaluating novel hypotheses, especially in biology, mathematics, and engineering contexts.

Recommended read:
References :
  • Simon Willison's Weblog: OpenAI are really emphasizing tool use with these: For the first time, our reasoning models can agentically use and combine every tool within ChatGPT—this includes searching the web, analyzing uploaded files and other data with Python, reasoning deeply about visual inputs, and even generating images. Critically, these models are trained to reason about when and how to use tools to produce detailed and thoughtful answers in the right output formats, typically in under a minute, to solve more complex problems.
  • the-decoder.com: OpenAI’s new o3 and o4-mini models reason with images and tools
  • venturebeat.com: OpenAI launches o3 and o4-mini, AI models that ‘think with images’ and use tools autonomously
  • www.analyticsvidhya.com: o3 and o4-mini: OpenAI’s Most Advanced Reasoning Models
  • www.tomsguide.com: OpenAI's o3 and o4-mini models
  • Maginative: OpenAI’s latest models—o3 and o4-mini—introduce agentic reasoning, full tool integration, and multimodal thinking, setting a new bar for AI performance in both speed and sophistication.
  • THE DECODER: OpenAI’s new o3 and o4-mini models reason with images and tools
  • Analytics Vidhya: o3 and o4-mini: OpenAI’s Most Advanced Reasoning Models
  • www.zdnet.com: These new models are the first to independently use all ChatGPT tools.
  • The Tech Basic: OpenAI recently released its new AI models, o3 and o4-mini, to the public. Smart tools employ pictures to address problems through pictures, including sketch interpretation and photo restoration.
  • thetechbasic.com: OpenAI’s new AI Can “See†and Solve Problems with Pictures
  • www.marktechpost.com: OpenAI Introduces o3 and o4-mini: Progressing Towards Agentic AI with Enhanced Multimodal Reasoning
  • MarkTechPost: OpenAI Introduces o3 and o4-mini: Progressing Towards Agentic AI with Enhanced Multimodal Reasoning
  • analyticsindiamag.com: Access to o3 and o4-mini is rolling out today for ChatGPT Plus, Pro, and Team users.
  • THE DECODER: OpenAI is expanding its o-series with two new language models featuring improved tool usage and strong performance on complex tasks.
  • gHacks Technology News: OpenAI released its latest models, o3 and o4-mini, to enhance the performance and speed of ChatGPT in reasoning tasks.
  • www.ghacks.net: OpenAI Launches o3 and o4-Mini models to improve ChatGPT's reasoning abilities
  • Data Phoenix: OpenAI releases new reasoning models o3 and o4-mini amid intense competition. OpenAI has launched o3 and o4-mini, which combine sophisticated reasoning capabilities with comprehensive tool integration.
  • Shelly Palmer: OpenAI Quietly Reshapes the Landscape with o3 and o4-mini. OpenAI just rolled out a major update to ChatGPT, quietly releasing three new models (o3, o4-mini, and o4-mini-high) that offer the most advanced reasoning capabilities the company has ever shipped.
  • THE DECODER: Safety assessments show that OpenAI's o3 is probably the company's riskiest AI model to date
  • shellypalmer.com: OpenAI Quietly Reshapes the Landscape with o3 and o4-mini
  • BleepingComputer: OpenAI details ChatGPT-o3, o4-mini, o4-mini-high usage limits
  • TestingCatalog: OpenAI’s o3 and o4‑mini bring smarter tools and faster reasoning to ChatGPT
  • simonwillison.net: Introducing OpenAI o3 and o4-mini
  • bdtechtalks.com: What to know about o3 and o4-mini, OpenAI’s new reasoning models
  • bdtechtalks.com: What to know about o3 and o4-mini, OpenAI’s new reasoning models
  • thezvi.wordpress.com: OpenAI has finally introduced us to the full o3 along with o4-mini. Greg Brockman (OpenAI): Just released o3 and o4-mini! These models feel incredibly smart. We’ve heard from top scientists that they produce useful novel ideas. Excited to see their …
  • thezvi.wordpress.com: OpenAI has upgraded its entire suite of models. By all reports, they are back in the game for more than images. GPT-4.1 and especially GPT-4.1-mini are their new API non-reasoning models.
  • felloai.com: OpenAI has just launched a brand-new series of GPT models—GPT-4.1, GPT-4.1 mini, and GPT-4.1 nano—that promise major advances in coding, instruction following, and the ability to handle incredibly long contexts.
  • Interconnects: OpenAI's o3: Over-optimization is back and weirder than ever
  • www.ishir.com: OpenAI has released o3 and o4-mini, adding significant reasoning capabilities to its existing models. These advancements will likely transform the way users interact with AI-powered tools, making them more effective and versatile in tackling complex problems.
  • www.bigdatawire.com: OpenAI released the models o3 and o4-mini that offer advanced reasoning capabilities, integrated with tool use, like web searches and code execution.
  • Drew Breunig: OpenAI's o3 and o4-mini models offer enhanced reasoning capabilities in mathematical and coding tasks.
  • TestingCatalog: OpenAI’s o3 and o4-mini bring smarter tools and faster reasoning to ChatGPT
  • www.techradar.com: ChatGPT model matchup - I pitted OpenAI's o3, o4-mini, GPT-4o, and GPT-4.5 AI models against each other and the results surprised me
  • www.techrepublic.com: OpenAI’s o3 and o4-mini models are available now to ChatGPT Plus, Pro, and Team users. Enterprise and education users will get access next week.
  • Last Week in AI: OpenAI’s new GPT-4.1 AI models focus on coding, OpenAI launches a pair of AI reasoning models, o3 and o4-mini, Google’s newest Gemini AI model focuses on efficiency, and more!
  • techcrunch.com: OpenAI’s new reasoning AI models hallucinate more.
  • computational-intelligence.blogspot.com: OpenAI's new reasoning models, o3 and o4-mini, are a step up in certain capabilities compared to prior models, but their accuracy is being questioned due to increased instances of hallucinations.
  • www.unite.ai: unite.ai article discussing OpenAI's o3 and o4-mini new possibilities through multimodal reasoning and integrated toolsets.
  • Unite.AI: On April 16, 2025, OpenAI released upgraded versions of its advanced reasoning models.
  • Digital Information World: OpenAI’s Latest o3 and o4-mini AI Models Disappoint Due to More Hallucinations than Older Models
  • techcrunch.com: TechCrunch reports on OpenAI's GPT-4.1 models focusing on coding.
  • Analytics Vidhya: o3 vs o4-mini vs Gemini 2.5 pro: The Ultimate Reasoning Battle
  • THE DECODER: OpenAI's o3 achieves near-perfect performance on long context benchmark.
  • the-decoder.com: OpenAI's o3 achieves near-perfect performance on long context benchmark
  • www.analyticsvidhya.com: AI models keep getting smarter, but which one truly reasons under pressure? In this blog, we put o3, o4-mini, and Gemini 2.5 Pro through a series of intense challenges: physics puzzles, math problems, coding tasks, and real-world IQ tests.
  • Simon Willison's Weblog: This post explores the use of OpenAI's o3 and o4-mini models for conversational AI, highlighting their ability to use tools in their reasoning process. It also discusses the concept of
  • Simon Willison's Weblog: The benchmark score on OpenAI's internal PersonQA benchmark (as far as I can tell no further details of that evaluation have been shared) going from 0.16 for o1 to 0.33 for o3 is interesting, but I don't know if it it's interesting enough to produce dozens of headlines along the lines of "OpenAI's o3 and o4-mini hallucinate way higher than previous models"
  • techstrong.ai: Techstrong.ai reports OpenAI o3, o4 Reasoning Models Have Some Kinks.
  • www.marktechpost.com: OpenAI Releases a Practical Guide to Identifying and Scaling AI Use Cases in Enterprise Workflows
  • Towards AI: OpenAI's o3 and o4-mini models have demonstrated promising improvements in reasoning tasks, particularly their use of tools in complex thought processes and enhanced reasoning capabilities.
  • Analytics Vidhya: In this article, we explore how OpenAI's o3 reasoning model stands out in tasks demanding analytical thinking and multi-step problem solving, showcasing its capability in accessing and processing information through tools.
  • pub.towardsai.net: TAI#149: OpenAI’s Agentic o3; New Open Weights Inference Optimized Models (DeepMind Gemma, Nvidia…
  • composio.dev: OpenAI o3 vs. Gemini 2.5 Pro vs. o4-mini
  • Composio: OpenAI o3 and o4-mini are out. They are two reasoning state-of-the-art models. They’re expensive, multimodal, and super efficient at tool use.

@www.quantamagazine.org //
Researchers are exploring innovative methods to enhance the performance of artificial intelligence language models by minimizing their reliance on direct language processing. This approach involves enabling models to operate more within mathematical or "latent" spaces, reducing the need for constant translation between numerical representations and human language. Studies suggest that processing information directly in these spaces can improve efficiency and reasoning capabilities, as language can sometimes constrain and diminish the information retained by the model. By sidestepping the traditional language-bound processes, AI systems may achieve better results by "thinking" independently of linguistic structures.

Meta has announced plans to resume training its AI models using publicly available content from European users. This move aims to improve the capabilities of Meta's AI systems by leveraging a vast dataset of user-generated information. The decision comes after a period of suspension prompted by concerns regarding data privacy, which were raised by activist groups. Meta is emphasizing that the training will utilize public posts and comments shared by adult users within the European Union, as well as user interactions with Meta AI, such as questions and queries, to enhance model accuracy and overall performance.

A new method has been developed to efficiently safeguard sensitive data used in AI model training, reducing the traditional tradeoff between privacy and accuracy. This innovative framework maintains an AI model's performance while preventing attackers from extracting confidential information, such as medical images or financial records. By focusing on the stability of algorithms and utilizing a metric called PAC Privacy, researchers have shown that it's possible to privatize almost any algorithm without needing access to its internal workings, potentially making privacy more accessible and less computationally expensive in real-world applications.

Recommended read:
References :

Megan Crouse@techrepublic.com //
Researchers from DeepSeek and Tsinghua University have recently made significant advancements in AI reasoning capabilities. By combining Reinforcement Learning with a self-reflection mechanism, they have created AI models that can achieve a deeper understanding of problems and solutions without needing external supervision. This innovative approach is setting new standards for AI development, enabling models to reason, self-correct, and explore alternative solutions more effectively. The advancements showcase that outstanding performance and efficiency don’t require secrecy.

Researchers have implemented the Chain-of-Action-Thought (COAT) approach in these enhanced AI models. This method leverages special tokens such as "continue," "reflect," and "explore" to guide the model through distinct reasoning actions. This allows the AI to navigate complex reasoning tasks in a more structured and efficient manner. The models are trained in a two-stage process.

DeepSeek has also released papers expanding on reinforcement learning for LLM alignment. Building off prior work, they introduce Rejective Fine-Tuning (RFT) and Self-Principled Critique Tuning (SPCT). The first method, RFT, has a pre-trained model produce multiple responses and then evaluates and assigns reward scores to each response based on generated principles, helping the model refine its output. The second method, SPCT, uses reinforcement learning to improve the model’s ability to generate critiques and principles without human intervention, creating a feedback loop where the model learns to self-evaluate and improve its reasoning capabilities.

Recommended read:
References :
  • hlfshell: DeepSeek released another cool paper expanding on reinforcement learning for LLM alignment. Building off of their prior work (which I talk about here), they introduce two new methods.
  • www.techrepublic.com: Researchers from DeepSeek and Tsinghua University say combining two techniques improves the answers the large language model creates with computer reasoning techniques.

Ryan Daws@AI News //
References: THE DECODER , venturebeat.com , AI News ...
Anthropic has unveiled groundbreaking insights into the 'AI biology' of their advanced language model, Claude. Through innovative methods, researchers have been able to peer into the complex inner workings of the AI, demystifying how it processes information and learns strategies. This research provides a detailed look at how Claude "thinks," revealing sophisticated behaviors previously unseen, and showing these models are more sophisticated than previously understood.

These new methods allowed scientists to discover that Claude plans ahead when writing poetry and sometimes lies, showing the AI is more complex than previously thought. The new interpretability techniques, which the company dubs “circuit tracing” and “attribution graphs,” allow researchers to map out the specific pathways of neuron-like features that activate when models perform tasks. This approach borrows concepts from neuroscience, viewing AI models as analogous to biological systems.

This research, published in two papers, marks a significant advancement in AI interpretability, drawing inspiration from neuroscience techniques used to study biological brains. Joshua Batson, a researcher at Anthropic, highlighted the importance of understanding how these AI systems develop their capabilities, emphasizing that these techniques allow them to learn many things they “wouldn’t have guessed going in.” The findings have implications for ensuring the reliability, safety, and trustworthiness of increasingly powerful AI technologies.

Recommended read:
References :
  • THE DECODER: Anthropic and Databricks have entered a five-year partnership worth $100 million to jointly sell AI tools to businesses.
  • venturebeat.com: Anthropic has developed a new method for peering inside large language models like Claude, revealing for the first time how these AI systems process information and make decisions.
  • venturebeat.com: Anthropic scientists expose how AI actually ‘thinks’ — and discover it secretly plans ahead and sometimes lies
  • AI News: Anthropic provides insights into the ‘AI biology’ of Claude
  • www.techrepublic.com: ‘AI Biology’ Research: Anthropic Looks Into How Its AI Claude ‘Thinks’
  • THE DECODER: Anthropic's AI microscope reveals how Claude plans ahead when generating poetry
  • The Tech Basic: Anthropic Now Redefines AI Research With Self Coordinating Agent Networks

Maximilian Schreiner@THE DECODER //
Google's Gemini 2.5 Pro is making waves as a top-tier reasoning model, marking a leap forward in Google's AI capabilities. Released recently, it's already garnering attention from enterprise technical decision-makers, especially those who have traditionally relied on OpenAI or Claude for production-grade reasoning. Early experiments, benchmark data, and developer reactions suggest Gemini 2.5 Pro is worth serious consideration.

Gemini 2.5 Pro distinguishes itself with its transparent, structured reasoning. Google's step-by-step training approach results in a structured chain of thought that provides clarity. The model presents ideas in numbered steps, with sub-bullets and internal logic that's remarkably coherent and transparent. This breakthrough offers greater trust and steerability, enabling enterprise users to validate, correct, or redirect the model with more confidence when evaluating output for critical tasks.

Recommended read:
References :
  • AI News | VentureBeat: Google’s Gemini 2.5 Pro is the smartest model you’re not using — and 4 reasons it matters for enterprise AI
  • Composio: Gemini 2.5 Pro vs. Claude 3.7 Sonnet (thinking) vs. Grok 3 (think)
  • thezvi.wordpress.com: Gemini 2.5 is the New SoTA
  • www.infoworld.com: Google introduces Gemini 2.5 reasoning models
  • Composio: Gemini 2. 5 Pro vs. Claude 3.7 Sonnet: Coding Comparison
  • Analytics India Magazine: Gemini 2.5 is better than the Claude 3.7 Sonnet for coding in the Aider Polyglot leaderboard.
  • www.tomsguide.com: Surprise move comes just days after Gemini 2.5 Pro Experimental arrived for Advanced subscribers.

Matt Marshall@AI News | VentureBeat //
Microsoft is enhancing its Copilot Studio platform with AI-driven improvements, introducing deep reasoning capabilities that enable agents to tackle intricate problems through methodical thinking and combining AI flexibility with deterministic business process automation. The company has also unveiled specialized deep reasoning agents for Microsoft 365 Copilot, named Researcher and Analyst, to help users achieve tasks more efficiently. These agents are designed to function like personal data scientists, processing diverse data sources and generating insights through code execution and visualization.

Microsoft's focus includes securing AI and using it to bolster security measures, as demonstrated by the upcoming Microsoft Security Copilot agents and new security features. Microsoft aims to provide an AI-first, end-to-end security platform that helps organizations secure their future, one example being the AI agents designed to autonomously assist with phishing, data security, and identity management. The Security Copilot tool will automate routine tasks, allowing IT and security staff to focus on more complex issues, aiding in defense against cyberattacks.

Recommended read:
References :
  • Microsoft Security Blog: Learn about the upcoming availability of Microsoft Security Copilot agents and other new offerings for a more secure AI future.
  • www.zdnet.com: Designed for Microsoft's Security Copilot tool, the AI-powered agents will automate basic tasks, freeing IT and security staff to tackle more complex issues.

Maximilian Schreiner@THE DECODER //
Google DeepMind has announced Gemini 2.5 Pro, its latest and most advanced AI model to date. This new model boasts enhanced reasoning capabilities and improved accuracy, marking a significant step forward in AI development. Gemini 2.5 Pro is designed with built-in 'thinking' capabilities, enabling it to break down complex tasks into multiple steps and analyze information more effectively before generating a response. This allows the AI to deduce logical conclusions, incorporate contextual nuances, and make informed decisions with unprecedented accuracy, according to Google.

The Gemini 2.5 Pro has already secured the top position on the LMArena leaderboard, surpassing other AI models in head-to-head comparisons. This achievement highlights its superior performance and high-quality style in handling intricate tasks. The model also leads in math and science benchmarks, demonstrating its advanced reasoning capabilities across various domains. This new model is available as Gemini 2.5 Pro (experimental) on Google’s AI Studio and for Gemini Advanced users on the Gemini chat interface.

Recommended read:
References :
  • Google DeepMind Blog: Gemini 2.5: Our most intelligent AI model
  • Shelly Palmer: Google’s Gemini 2.5: AI That Thinks Before It Speaks
  • AI News: Gemini 2.5: Google cooks up its ‘most intelligent’ AI model to date
  • Interconnects: Gemini 2.5 Pro and Google's second chance with AI
  • SiliconANGLE: Google introduces Gemini 2.5 Pro with chain-of-thought reasoning built-in
  • AI News | VentureBeat: Google releases ‘most intelligent model to date,’ Gemini 2.5 Pro
  • Analytics Vidhya: Gemini 2.5 Pro is Now #1 on Chatbot Arena with Impressive Jump
  • www.tomsguide.com: Google unveils Gemini 2.5 — claims AI breakthrough with enhanced reasoning and multimodal power
  • Fello AI: Google’s Gemini 2.5 Shocks the World: Crushing AI Benchmark Like No Other AI Model!
  • bdtechtalks.com: What to know about Google Gemini 2.5 Pro
  • TestingCatalog: Gemini 2.5 Pro sets new AI benchmark and launches on AI Studio and Gemini
  • AI News | VentureBeat: Google’s Gemini 2.5 Pro is the smartest model you’re not using – and 4 reasons it matters for enterprise AI
  • thezvi.wordpress.com: Gemini 2.5 is the New SoTA
  • www.infoworld.com: Google has introduced version 2.5 of its , which the company said offers a new level of performance by combining an enhanced base model with improved post-training.
  • Composio: Gemini 2.5 Pro vs. Claude 3.7 Sonnet: Coding Comparison
  • Composio: Google dropped its best-ever creation, Gemini 2.5 Pro Experimental, on March 25. It is a stupidly incredible reasoning model shining on every The post first appeared on.
  • www.tomsguide.com: Gemini 2.5 Pro is now free to all users in surprise move
  • Analytics India Magazine: Did Google Just Build The Best AI Model for Coding?
  • www.zdnet.com: Everyone can now try Gemini 2.5 Pro - for free

Maximilian Schreiner@THE DECODER //
Google has unveiled Gemini 2.5 Pro, its latest and "most intelligent" AI model to date, showcasing significant advancements in reasoning, coding proficiency, and multimodal functionalities. According to Google, these improvements come from combining a significantly enhanced base model with improved post-training techniques. The model is designed to analyze complex information, incorporate contextual nuances, and draw logical conclusions with unprecedented accuracy. Gemini 2.5 Pro is now available for Gemini Advanced users and on Google's AI Studio.

Google emphasizes the model's "thinking" capabilities, achieved through chain-of-thought reasoning, which allows it to break down complex tasks into multiple steps and reason through them before responding. This new model can handle multimodal input from text, audio, images, videos, and large datasets. Additionally, Gemini 2.5 Pro exhibits strong performance in coding tasks, surpassing Gemini 2.0 in specific benchmarks and excelling at creating visually compelling web apps and agentic code applications. The model also achieved 18.8% on Humanity’s Last Exam, demonstrating its ability to handle complex knowledge-based questions.

Recommended read:
References :
  • SiliconANGLE: Google LLC said today it’s updating its flagship Gemini artificial intelligence model family by introducing an experimental Gemini 2.5 Pro version.
  • The Tech Basic: Google's New AI Models “Think” Before Answering, Outperform Rivals
  • AI News | VentureBeat: Google releases ‘most intelligent model to date,’ Gemini 2.5 Pro
  • Analytics Vidhya: We Tried the Google 2.5 Pro Experimental Model and It’s Mind-Blowing!
  • www.tomsguide.com: Google unveils Gemini 2.5 — claims AI breakthrough with enhanced reasoning and multimodal power
  • Google DeepMind Blog: Gemini 2.5: Our most intelligent AI model
  • THE DECODER: Google Deepmind has introduced Gemini 2.5 Pro, which the company describes as its most capable AI model to date. The article appeared first on .
  • intelligence-artificielle.developpez.com: Google DeepMind a lancé Gemini 2.5 Pro, un modèle d'IA qui raisonne avant de répondre, affirmant qu'il est le meilleur sur plusieurs critères de référence en matière de raisonnement et de codage
  • The Tech Portal: Google unveils Gemini 2.5, its most intelligent AI model yet with ‘built-in thinking’
  • Ars OpenForum: Google says the new Gemini 2.5 Pro model is its “smartest†AI yet
  • The Official Google Blog: Gemini 2.5: Our most intelligent AI model
  • www.techradar.com: I pitted Gemini 2.5 Pro against ChatGPT o3-mini to find out which AI reasoning model is best
  • bsky.app: Google's AI comeback is official. Gemini 2.5 Pro Experimental leads in benchmarks for coding, math, science, writing, instruction following, and more, ahead of OpenAI's o3-mini, OpenAI's GPT-4.5, Anthropic's Claude 3.7, xAI's Grok 3, and DeepSeek's R1. The narrative has finally shifted.
  • Shelly Palmer: Google’s Gemini 2.5: AI That Thinks Before It Speaks
  • bdtechtalks.com: Gemini 2.5 Pro is a new reasoning model that excels in long-context tasks and benchmarks, revitalizing Google’s AI strategy against competitors like OpenAI.
  • Interconnects: The end of a busy spring of model improvements and what's next for the presumed leader in AI abilities.
  • www.techradar.com: Gemini 2.5 is now available for Advanced users and it seriously improves Google’s AI reasoning
  • www.zdnet.com: Google releases 'most intelligent' experimental Gemini 2.5 Pro - here's how to try it
  • Unite.AI: Gemini 2.5 Pro is Here—And it Changes the AI Game (Again)
  • TestingCatalog: Gemini 2.5 Pro sets new AI benchmark and launches on AI Studio and Gemini
  • Analytics Vidhya: Google DeepMind's latest AI model, Gemini 2.5 Pro, has reached the #1 position on the Arena leaderboard.
  • AI News: Gemini 2.5: Google cooks up its ‘most intelligent’ AI model to date
  • Fello AI: Google’s Gemini 2.5 Shocks the World: Crushing AI Benchmark Like No Other AI Model!
  • Analytics India Magazine: Google Unveils Gemini 2.5, Crushes OpenAI GPT-4.5, DeepSeek R1, & Claude 3.7 Sonnet
  • Practical Technology: Practical Tech covers the launch of Google's Gemini 2.5 Pro and its new AI benchmark achievements.
  • Shelly Palmer: Google's Gemini 2.5: AI That Thinks Before It Speaks
  • www.producthunt.com: Google's most intelligent AI model
  • Windows Copilot News: Google reveals AI ‘reasoning’ model that ‘explicitly shows its thoughts’
  • AI News | VentureBeat: Hands on with Gemini 2.5 Pro: why it might be the most useful reasoning model yet
  • thezvi.wordpress.com: Gemini 2.5 Pro Experimental is America’s next top large language model. That doesn’t mean it is the best model for everything. In particular, it’s still Gemini, so it still is a proud member of the Fun Police, in terms of …
  • www.computerworld.com: Gemini 2.5 can, among other things, analyze information, draw logical conclusions, take context into account, and make informed decisions.
  • www.infoworld.com: Google introduces Gemini 2.5 reasoning models
  • Maginative: Google's Gemini 2.5 Pro leads AI benchmarks with enhanced reasoning capabilities, positioning it ahead of competing models from OpenAI and others.
  • www.infoq.com: Google's Gemini 2.5 Pro is a powerful new AI model that's quickly becoming a favorite among developers and researchers. It's capable of advanced reasoning and excels in complex tasks.
  • AI News | VentureBeat: Google’s Gemini 2.5 Pro is the smartest model you’re not using – and 4 reasons it matters for enterprise AI
  • Communications of the ACM: Google has released Gemini 2.5 Pro, an updated AI model focused on enhanced reasoning, code generation, and multimodal processing.
  • The Next Web: Google has released Gemini 2.5 Pro, an updated AI model focused on enhanced reasoning, code generation, and multimodal processing.
  • www.tomsguide.com: Gemini 2.5 Pro is now free to all users in surprise move
  • Composio: Google just launched Gemini 2.5 Pro on March 26th, claiming to be the best in coding, reasoning and overall everything. But I The post appeared first on .
  • Composio: Google's Gemini 2.5 Pro, released on March 26th, is being hailed for its enhanced reasoning, coding, and multimodal capabilities.
  • Analytics India Magazine: Gemini 2.5 Pro is better than the Claude 3.7 Sonnet for coding in the Aider Polyglot leaderboard.
  • www.zdnet.com: Gemini's latest model outperforms OpenAI's o3 mini and Anthropic's Claude 3.7 Sonnet on the latest benchmarks. Here's how to try it.
  • www.marketingaiinstitute.com: [The AI Show Episode 142]: ChatGPT’s New Image Generator, Studio Ghibli Craze and Backlash, Gemini 2.5, OpenAI Academy, 4o Updates, Vibe Marketing & xAI Acquires X
  • www.tomsguide.com: Gemini 2.5 is free, but can it beat DeepSeek?
  • www.tomsguide.com: Google Gemini could soon help your kids with their homework — here’s what we know
  • PCWorld: Google’s latest Gemini 2.5 Pro AI model is now free for all users
  • www.techradar.com: Google just made Gemini 2.5 Pro Experimental free for everyone, and that's awesome.
  • Last Week in AI: #205 - Gemini 2.5, ChatGPT Image Gen, Thoughts of LLMs

Editor-In-Chief, BitDegree@bitdegree.org //
A new, fully AI-driven weather prediction system called Aardvark Weather is making waves in the field. Developed through an international collaboration including researchers from the University of Cambridge, Alan Turing Institute, Microsoft Research, and the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), Aardvark Weather uses a deep learning architecture to process observational data and generate high-resolution forecasts. The model is designed to ingest data directly from observational sources, such as weather stations and satellites.

This innovative system stands out because it can run on a single desktop computer, generating forecasts tens of times faster than traditional systems and requiring thousands of times less computing power. While traditional weather forecasting relies on Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) models that use physics-based equations and vast computational resources, Aardvark Weather replaces all stages of this process with a streamlined machine learning model. According to researchers, Aardvark Weather can generate a forecast in seconds or minutes, using only about 10% of the weather data required by current forecasting systems.

Recommended read:
References :
  • www.computerworld.com: The AI system achieved this by replacing the entire process of weather forecasting with a single machine-learning model; it can take in observations from satellites, weather stations and other sensors and then generate both global and local forecasts.
  • www.livescience.com: New AI is better at weather prediction than supercomputers — and it consumes 1000s of times less energy
  • www.newscientist.com: AI can forecast the weather in seconds without needing supercomputers
  • The Register - Software: PC-size ML prediction model predicted to be as good as a super at fraction of the cost Aardvark, a novel machine learning-based weather prediction system, teases a future where supercomputers are optional for forecasting - but don't pull the plug just yet.
  • AIwire: Fully AI-Driven System Signals a New Era in Weather Forecasting
  • eWEEK: New AI Weather Forecasting Model is ‘Thousands of Times Faster’ Than Previous Methods
  • bsky.app: An #AI based weather forecasting system that is much faster than traditional approaches:
  • NVIDIA Technical Blog: From hyperlocal forecasts that guide daily operations to planet-scale models illuminating new climate insights, the world is entering a new frontier in weather...
  • I Learnt: DIY weather prediction and strategy selection
  • www.bitdegree.org: A new artificial intelligence (AI) based tool called Aardvark Weather is offering a different way to predict weather across the globe.

Matthias Bastian@THE DECODER //
Mistral AI, a French artificial intelligence startup, has launched Mistral Small 3.1, a new open-source language model boasting 24 billion parameters. According to the company, this model outperforms similar offerings from Google and OpenAI, specifically Gemma 3 and GPT-4o Mini, while operating efficiently on consumer hardware like a single RTX 4090 GPU or a MacBook with 32GB RAM. It supports multimodal inputs, processing both text and images, and features an expanded context window of up to 128,000 tokens, which makes it suitable for long-form reasoning and document analysis.

Mistral Small 3.1 is released under the Apache 2.0 license, promoting accessibility and competition within the AI landscape. Mistral AI aims to challenge the dominance of major U.S. tech firms by offering a high-performance, cost-effective AI solution. The model achieves inference speeds of 150 tokens per second and is designed for text and multimodal understanding, positioning itself as a powerful alternative to industry-leading models without the need for expensive cloud infrastructure.

Recommended read:
References :
  • THE DECODER: Mistral launches improved Small 3.1 multimodal model
  • venturebeat.com: Mistral AI launches efficient open-source model that outperforms Google and OpenAI offerings with just 24 billion parameters, challenging U.S. tech giants' dominance in artificial intelligence.
  • Maginative: Mistral Small 3.1 Outperforms Gemma 3 and GPT-4o Mini
  • TestingCatalog: Mistral Small 3: A 24B open-source AI model optimized for speed
  • Simon Willison's Weblog: Mistral Small 3.1, an open-source AI model, delivers state-of-the-art performance.
  • SiliconANGLE: Paris-based artificial intelligence startup Mistral AI said today it’s open-sourcing a new, lightweight AI model called Mistral Small 3.1, claiming it surpasses the capabilities of similar models created by OpenAI and Google LLC.
  • Analytics Vidhya: Mistral Small 3.1: The Best Model in its Weight Class
  • Analytics Vidhya: Mistral 3.1 vs Gemma 3: Which is the Better Model?

msaul@mathvoices.ams.org //
Researchers at the Technical University of Munich (TUM) and the University of Cologne have developed an AI-based learning system designed to provide individualized support for schoolchildren in mathematics. The system utilizes eye-tracking technology via a standard webcam to identify students’ strengths and weaknesses. By monitoring eye movements, the AI can pinpoint areas where students struggle, displaying the data on a heatmap with red indicating frequent focus and green representing areas glanced over briefly.

This AI-driven approach allows teachers to provide more targeted assistance, improving the efficiency and personalization of math education. The software classifies the eye movement patterns and selects appropriate learning videos and exercises for each pupil. Professor Maike Schindler from the University of Cologne, who has collaborated with TUM Professor Achim Lilienthal for ten years, emphasizes that this system is completely new, tracking eye movements, recognizing learning strategies via patterns, offering individual support, and creating automated support reports for teachers.

Recommended read:
References :
  • www.sciencedaily.com: Researchers have developed an AI-based learning system that recognizes strengths and weaknesses in mathematics by tracking eye movements with a webcam to generate problem-solving hints. This enables teachers to provide significantly more children with individualized support.
  • phys.org: Researchers at the Technical University of Munich (TUM) and the University of Cologne have developed an AI-based learning system that recognizes strengths and weaknesses in mathematics by tracking eye movements with a webcam to generate problem-solving hints.
  • medium.com: Artificial Intelligence Math: How AI is Revolutionizing Math Learning
  • medium.com: Exploring AI Math Master Applications: Enhancing Mathematics Learning with Artificial Intelligence
  • phys.org: AI-based math: Individualized support for students uses eye tracking

Matthew S.@IEEE Spectrum //
References: IEEE Spectrum , Composio
Recent research has revealed that AI reasoning models, particularly Large Language Models (LLMs), are prone to overthinking, a phenomenon where these models favor extended internal reasoning over direct interaction with the problem's environment. This overthinking can negatively impact their performance, leading to reduced success rates in resolving issues and increased computational costs. The study highlights a crucial challenge in training AI models: finding the optimal balance between reasoning and efficiency.

The study, conducted by researchers, tasked leading reasoning LLMs with solving problems in benchmark. The results indicated that reasoning models overthought nearly three times as often as their non-reasoning counterparts. Furthermore, the more a model overthought, the fewer problems it successfully resolved. This suggests that while enhanced reasoning capabilities are generally desirable, excessive internal processing can be detrimental, hindering the model's ability to arrive at correct and timely solutions. This raises questions about how to effectively train models to utilize just the right amount of reasoning, avoiding the pitfalls of "analysis paralysis."

Recommended read:
References :
  • IEEE Spectrum: It’s Not Just Us: AI Models Struggle With Overthinking
  • Composio: CoT Reasoning Models – Which One Reigns Supreme in 2025?

@bdtechtalks.com //
Alibaba has recently launched Qwen-32B, a new reasoning model, which demonstrates performance levels on par with DeepMind's R1 model. This development signifies a notable achievement in the field of AI, particularly for smaller models. The Qwen team showcased that reinforcement learning on a strong base model can unlock reasoning capabilities for smaller models that enhances their performance to be on par with giant models.

Qwen-32B not only matches but also surpasses models like DeepSeek-R1 and OpenAI's o1-mini across key industry benchmarks, including AIME24, LiveBench, and BFCL. This is significant because Qwen-32B achieves this level of performance with only approximately 5% of the parameters used by DeepSeek-R1, resulting in lower inference costs without compromising on quality or capability. Groq is offering developers the ability to build FAST with Qwen QwQ 32B on GroqCloud™, running the 32B parameter model at ~400 T/s. This model is proving to be very competitive in reasoning benchmarks and is one of the top open source models being used.

The Qwen-32B model was explicitly designed for tool use and adapting its reasoning based on environmental feedback, which is a huge win for AI agents that need to reason, plan, and adapt based on context (outperforms R1 and o1-mini on the Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard). With these capabilities, Qwen-32B shows that RL on a strong base model can unlock reasoning capabilities for smaller models that enhances their performance to be on par with giant models.

Recommended read:
References :
  • Last Week in AI: LWiAI Podcast #202 - Qwen-32B, Anthropic's $3.5 billion, LLM Cognitive Behaviors
  • Groq: A Guide to Reasoning with Qwen QwQ 32B
  • Last Week in AI: #202 - Qwen-32B, Anthropic's $3.5 billion, LLM Cognitive Behaviors
  • Sebastian Raschka, PhD: This article explores recent research advancements in reasoning-optimized LLMs, with a particular focus on inference-time compute scaling that have emerged since the release of DeepSeek R1.
  • Analytics Vidhya: China is rapidly advancing in AI, releasing models like DeepSeek and Qwen to rival global giants.
  • Last Week in AI: Alibaba’s New QwQ 32B Model is as Good as DeepSeek-R1
  • Maginative: Despite having far fewer parameters, Qwen’s new QwQ-32B model outperforms DeepSeek-R1 and OpenAI’s o1-mini in mathematical benchmarks and scientific reasoning, showcasing the power of reinforcement learning.

@bdtechtalks.com //
References: Groq , Analytics Vidhya , bdtechtalks.com ...
Alibaba's Qwen team has unveiled QwQ-32B, a 32-billion-parameter reasoning model that rivals much larger AI models in problem-solving capabilities. This development highlights the potential of reinforcement learning (RL) in enhancing AI performance. QwQ-32B excels in mathematics, coding, and scientific reasoning tasks, outperforming models like DeepSeek-R1 (671B parameters) and OpenAI's o1-mini, despite its significantly smaller size. Its effectiveness lies in a multi-stage RL training approach, demonstrating the ability of smaller models with scaled reinforcement learning to match or surpass the performance of giant models.

The QwQ-32B is not only competitive in performance but also offers practical advantages. It is available as open-weight under an Apache 2.0 license, allowing businesses to customize and deploy it without restrictions. Additionally, QwQ-32B requires significantly less computational power, running on a single high-end GPU compared to the multi-GPU setups needed for larger models like DeepSeek-R1. This combination of performance, accessibility, and efficiency positions QwQ-32B as a valuable resource for the AI community and enterprises seeking to leverage advanced reasoning capabilities.

Recommended read:
References :
  • Groq: A Guide to Reasoning with Qwen QwQ 32B
  • Analytics Vidhya: Qwen’s QwQ-32B: Small Model with Huge Potential
  • Maginative: Alibaba's Latest AI Model, QwQ-32B, Beats Larger Rivals in Math and Reasoning
  • bdtechtalks.com: Alibaba’s QwQ-32B reasoning model matches DeepSeek-R1, outperforms OpenAI o1-mini
  • Last Week in AI: LWiAI Podcast #202 - Qwen-32B, Anthropic's $3.5 billion, LLM Cognitive Behaviors

@Communications of the ACM //
Andrew G. Barto and Richard S. Sutton have been awarded the 2024 ACM A.M. Turing Award for their foundational work in reinforcement learning (RL). The ACM recognized Barto and Sutton for developing the conceptual and algorithmic foundations of reinforcement learning, one of the most important approaches for creating intelligent systems. The researchers took principles from psychology and transformed them into a mathematical framework now used across AI applications. Their 1998 textbook "Reinforcement Learning: An Introduction" has become a cornerstone of the field, cited more than 75,000 times.

Their work, beginning in the 1980s, has enabled machines to learn independently through reward signals. This technology later enabled achievements like AlphaGo and today's large reasoning models (LRMs). Combining RL with deep learning has led to major advances, from AlphaGo defeating Lee Sedol to ChatGPT's training through human feedback. Their algorithms are used in various areas such as game playing, robotics, chip design and online advertising.

Recommended read:
References :
  • Communications of the ACM: Barto, Sutton Announced as ACM 2024 A.M. Turing Award Recipients
  • THE DECODER: Algorithms from the 1980s power today's AI breakthroughs, earn Turing Award for researchers
  • SecureWorld News: Trailblazers in AI: Barto and Sutton Win 2024 Turing Award for Reinforcement Learning
  • ??hub: Andrew Barto and Richard Sutton win 2024 Turing Award
  • TheSequence: Some of the pioneers in reinforcement learning received the top award in computer science.
  • mastodon.acm.org: ACM Recognizes Barto and Sutton for Developing Conceptual, Algorithmic Foundations of Reinforcement Learning

george.fitzmaurice@futurenet.com (George@Latest from ITPro //
References: Analytics Vidhya , MarkTechPost , Groq ...
DeepSeek, a Chinese AI startup founded in 2023, is rapidly gaining traction as a competitor to established models like ChatGPT and Claude. They have quickly risen to prominence and are now competing against much larger parameter models with much smaller compute requirements. As of January 2025, DeepSeek boasts 33.7 million monthly active users and 22.15 million daily active users globally, showcasing its rapid adoption and impact.

Qwen has recently introduced QwQ-32B, a 32-billion-parameter reasoning model, designed to improve performance on complex problem-solving tasks through reinforcement learning and demonstrates robust performance in tasks requiring deep analytical thinking. The QwQ-32B leverages Reinforcement Learning (RL) techniques through a reward-based, multi-stage training process to improve its reasoning capabilities, and can match a 671B parameter model. QwQ-32B demonstrates that Reinforcement Learning (RL) scaling can dramatically enhance model intelligence without requiring massive parameter counts.

Recommended read:
References :
  • Analytics Vidhya: QwQ-32B Vs DeepSeek-R1: Can a 32B Model Challenge a 671B Parameter Model?
  • MarkTechPost: Qwen Releases QwQ-32B: A 32B Reasoning Model that Achieves Significantly Enhanced Performance in Downstream Task
  • Fello AI: DeepSeek is rapidly emerging as a significant player in the AI space, particularly since its public release in January 2025.
  • Groq: A Guide to Reasoning with Qwen QwQ 32B
  • www.itpro.com: ‘Awesome for the community’: DeepSeek open sourced its code repositories, and experts think it could give competitors a scare

Michal Langmajer@Fello AI //
OpenAI has announced the release of GPT-4.5, its latest language model which they are calling their 'last non-chain-of-thought model.' According to OpenAI, GPT-4.5 offers substantial enhancements over its predecessors, particularly in advanced reasoning, problem-solving, and contextual understanding. Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, described it as the "first model that feels like talking to a thoughtful person," noting moments of astonishment at the quality of advice received from the AI.

However, the rollout is facing challenges due to GPU shortages. Altman stated they are "out of GPUs," leading to a staggered release, initially limited to ChatGPT Pro subscribers who pay $200 a month. While GPT-4.5 is available to developers across all paid API tiers, OpenAI plans to expand access to Plus and Team tiers next week, with tens of thousands of GPUs expected to arrive to alleviate the supply constraints. Despite not being a reasoning model, OpenAI estimates that GPT-4.5 is 30 times more expensive to run than GPT-4o.

Recommended read:
References :
  • Fello AI: OpenAI’s GPT‑4.5 Finally Arrived: Can It Beat Grok 3 and Claude 3.7?
  • Shelly Palmer: Shelly Palmer discusses the release of OpenAI's GPT-4.5.
  • Analytics Vidhya: Everything You Need to Know About OpenAI’s GPT-4.5
  • www.tomshardware.com: Tom's Hardware reports on Sam Altman's statement about GPU shortages delaying the GPT-4.5 release.
  • venturebeat.com: VentureBeat reports OpenAI releases GPT-4.5 claiming 10X efficiency over GPT-4, but says it’s ‘not a frontier model’
  • Gradient Flow: Scaling Up, Costs Up: GPT-4.5 and the Intensifying AI Competition
  • Pivot to AI: OpenAI releases GPT-4.5 with ridiculous prices for a mediocre model
  • Techstrong.ai: TechStrong.ai article on OpenAI's GPT-4.5 AI model.
  • THE DECODER: OpenAI has released GPT-4.5 as a "Research Preview".
  • eWEEK: OpenAI releases GPT-4.5, a “Warm” Generative AI Model, for Paid Plans and APIs
  • www.windowscentral.com: Sam Altman on GPT-4.5: Expensive, yet the closest thing to a thoughtful conversational partner we've seen
  • THE DECODER: OpenAI's largest model GPT-4.5 delivers on vibes instead of benchmarks
  • 9to5Mac: OpenAI announces GPT-4.5, ChatGPT’s largest and best model for chat
  • www.engadget.com: OpenAI's new GPT-4.5 model is a better, more natural conversationalist
  • The Verge: Anthropic’s new ‘hybrid reasoning’ AI model is its smartest yet
  • THE DECODER: OpenAI has presented its largest language model to date. According to Mark Chen, Chief Research Officer at OpenAI, GPT 4.5 shows that the scaling of AI models has not yet reached its limits.
  • The Verge: OpenAI is launching GPT-4.5 today, its newest and largest AI language model.
  • NextBigFuture.com: OpenAI GPT 4.5 Has BIG Coding Improvement – Claims Scaling Still Works – Expensive
  • TechCrunch: OpenAI unveils GPT-4.5 ‘Orion,’ its largest AI model yet
  • PCMag Middle East ai: Reporting that OpenAI has launched GPT-4.5 but is limiting it to priciest tiers due to GPU shortages.
  • Analytics Vidhya: Two days ago, on 27 Feb 2025, OpenAI dropped GPT-4.5, expectations were sky-high. But instead of a groundbreaking leap forward, we got a model prioritizing emotional intelligence over raw reasoning power.
  • AI News | VentureBeat: GPT-4.5 for enterprise: Do its accuracy and knowledge justify the cost?
  • Windows Report: OpenAI released GPT-4.5, but it’s not much of an upgrade from GPT-4o. After DeepSeek was unleashed into the world, everyone wondered what OpenAI would do now that another AI company had developed an extremely powerful model at a tiny fraction of the budget.
  • iHLS: OpenAI Unveils GPT-4.5
  • Data Phoenix: OpenAI releases the long-awaited GPT-4.5/Orion, its last non-chain-of-thought model
  • Towards AI: GPT-4.5: The Next Evolution in AI
  • Towards AI: Towards AI article on TAI #142: GPT-4.5 Released.
  • www.marketingaiinstitute.com: [The AI Show Episode 138]: Introducing GPT-4.5, Claude 3.7 Sonnet, Alexa+, Deep Research Now in ChatGPT Plus & How AI Is Disrupting Writing
  • Analytics Vidhya: Now, this is a shocker, despite a lot of backlash on the cost of GPT 4.5, it becomes #1 in the Chatbot Arena LLM Leaderboard! Securing over 3,200+ votes, OpenAI’s latest model has emerged as number one across all evaluation categories, prominently excelling in Style Control and Multi-Turn interactions.

Emily Forlini@PCMag Middle East ai //
Google DeepMind has announced the pricing for its Veo 2 AI video generation model, making it available through its cloud API platform. The cost is set at $0.50 per second, which translates to $30 per minute or $1,800 per hour. While this may seem expensive, Google DeepMind researcher Jon Barron compared it to the cost of traditional filmmaking, noting that the blockbuster "Avengers: Endgame" cost around $32,000 per second to produce.

Veo 2 aims to create videos with realistic motion and high-quality output, up to 4K resolution, based on simple text prompts. While it's not the cheapest option compared to alternatives like OpenAI's Sora, which costs $200 per month, Google is targeting filmmakers and studios with larger budgets. The primary customers for Veo are filmmakers and studios, who typically have bigger budgets than film hobbyists. They would run Veo throughVertexAI, Google's platform for training and deploying advanced AI models."Veo 2 understands the unique language of cinematography: ask it for a genre, specify a lens, suggest cinematic effects and Veo 2 will deliver," Google says.

Recommended read:
References :
  • Shelly Palmer: Shelly Palmer discusses Google’s Veo 2, an AI video generator priced at 50 cents a second.
  • www.livescience.com: LiveScience reports Google's AI is now 'better than human gold medalists' at solving geometry problems.
  • PCMag Middle East ai: Google's Veo 2 Costs $1,800 Per Hour for AI-Generated Videos
  • THE DECODER: Google Deepmind sets pricing for Veo 2 AI video generation
  • Dataconomy: Google Veo 2 pricing: 50 cents per second of AI-generated video
  • TechCrunch: Reports Google’s new AI video model Veo 2 will cost 50 cents per second.

vishnupriyan@Verdict //
Google's AI mathematics system, known as AlphaGeometry2 (AG2), has surpassed the problem-solving capabilities of International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) gold medalists in solving complex geometry problems. This second-generation system combines a language model with a symbolic engine, enabling it to solve 84% of IMO geometry problems, compared to the 81.8% solved by human gold medalists. Developed by Google DeepMind, AG2 can engage in both pattern matching and creative problem-solving, marking a significant advancement in AI's ability to mimic human reasoning in mathematics.

This achievement comes shortly after Microsoft released its own advanced AI math reasoning system, rStar-Math, highlighting the growing competition in the AI math domain. While rStar-Math uses smaller language models to solve a broader range of problems, AG2 focuses on advanced geometry problems using a hybrid reasoning model. The improvements in AG2 represent a 30% performance increase over the original AlphaGeometry, particularly in visual reasoning and logic, essential for solving complex geometry challenges.

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References :
  • Shelly Palmer: Google’s Veo 2 at 50 Cents a Second: Priced Right—for Now
  • www.livescience.com: 'Math Olympics' has a new contender — Google's AI now 'better than human gold medalists' at solving geometry problems
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  • www.sciencedaily.com: Google's second generation of its AI mathematics system combines a language model with a symbolic engine to solve complex geometry problems better than International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) gold medalists.